Let G be a reductive Lie group with Lie algebra g, D be a non zero G-invari
ant differential operator with constant coefficients on g and v be a G-inva
riant distribution on f. We prove that the differential equation D . u = v
has solutions in the space of G-invariant distributions on g; moreover, if
v is tempered or of finite order, we can find solutions with the same prope
rties. If D is a non zero bi-invariant differential operator on G, Benabdal
lah and Rouviere gave a sufficient condition for D to have a central fundam
ental solution on G. We prove that their condition is also sufficient for t
he differential equation D . u. = v to have solutions in the space of finit
e order central distributions on G.