The asymptotic theory for the sample autocorrelations and extremes of a GAR
CH(I, 1) process is provided. Special attention is given to the case when t
he sum of the ARCH and GARCH parameters is close to 1, that is, when one is
close to an infinite Variance marginal distribution. This situation has be
en observed for various financial log-return series and led to the introduc
tion of the IGARCH model. In such a situation, the sample autocorrelations
are unreliable estimators of their deterministic counterparts for the time
series and its absolute values, and the sample autocorrelations of the squa
red time series have nondegenerate limit distributions. We discuss the cons
equences for a foreign exchange rate series.