The goal of this paper is ti,develop a general framework for constructing s
equential fixed size confidence regions based on maximum likelihood estimat
es. Asymptotic properties of the sequential procedure for setting up the co
nfidence regions are analyzed under very broad assumptions on the underlyin
g parametric model. It is shown that the proposed sequential procedure is a
symptotically optimal in the sense that it approximates the optimal fixed-s
ample size procedure. It is further shown that the "cost of ignorance" asso
ciated with the sequential procedure is bounded. Applications are made to e
stimation problems arising in prospective and retrospective studies.