Objective: To study changes in sun protection behaviour; exposure and sunbu
rn that occur from late adolescence to young adulthood.
Method: A longitudinal design was used to survey a cohort on their sun-prot
ection behaviour from the middle of their final year at school to more than
three years after finishing school.
Results: Males reported higher exposure, less use of sunscreen and deeper t
ans than females. Yet males wore hats more frequently. People with skin tha
t just burnt were more likely to protect themselves from the sun than peopl
e with skin that tanned. Longitudinally, the level of reported exposure and
the depth of tan declined, frequency of covering up, hat wearing and sunsc
reen use remained unchanged, and a slight U-shaped trend was observed for s
unburn.
Conclusions: Young adulthood may be an important time where deteriorating t
rends for sun protection found in the teen years are averted. Males are at
greater risk of sun exposure than females. Implications: It is recommended
that health promotion programs capitalise on the trend of improved sun-prot
ective behaviours during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood
, with a particular focus on young men.