Aggressive behavior in girls has received far less attention than similar p
roblems in boys. This study examined self-representation, and others' repre
sentation of self, as predictors of relational aggression, overt aggression
, and assaultive behavior in 32 girls and 52 boys, 10 to 17 years of age, r
eferred for assessment due to significant aggressive and delinquent behavio
r problems. As predicted, negativity of self-representation predicted relat
ional aggression in girls but not boys. Negativity of self-representation a
lso predicted overt aggression and assaultive behavior in both girls and bo
ys. Parental representations of self were not predictive in this sample; ho
wever, negativity of peer representations of self, was associated with incr
eased relational aggression in girls and decreased relational aggression in
boys. Negativity of peer representations of self also predicted overt aggr
ession and assaultive behavior in both girls and boys. Results suggest that
the evaluation of self-other representations may be valuable in the assess
ment of risk for gender specific patterns of aggression. Copyright (C) 2001
John Whey & Sons, Ltd.