Motivation: The extensible Markup Language (XML) is an emerging standard fo
r structuring documents, notably for the World Wide Web. In this paper, the
authors present XML and examine its use as a data language for bioinformat
ics. In particular, XML is compared to other languages, and some of the pot
ential uses of XML in bioinformatics applications are presented. The author
s propose to adopt XML for data interchange between databases and other sou
rces of data. Finally the discussion is illustrated by a test case of a ped
igree data model in XML.