In September 1999, unusually high mortality rates in white-tailed deer and
California bighorn sheep occurred in the southern Okanagan Valley. Necropsy
and histopathologic findings were compatible with epizootic hemorrhagic di
sease (EHD); the presence of virus was not demonstrated. Subsequent serolog
ic and polymerase chain reaction assays on sentinel cattle suggested an EHD
virus incursion.