A short and practical route to 3-O-benzoyl azidosphingosine from d-xylose i
s described. The synthesis: avoids the use of expensive and hazardous chemi
cals (i.e. mercury salts), and it is reproducible up to at least a 20 g sca
le. Furthermore. the synthesis proceeds to 3-O-benzoyl azidosphingosine wit
h a minimum of protection group manipulation, by exploiting a regioselectiv
e protection of the primary HO-1 with thexyldimethylsilyl chloride. (C) 200
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