Reaction zones of detonating solid explosives

The reaction zones of normal and overdriven detonation waves in a number of solid HE were studied by recording the shock-wave luminosity in chloroform placed at the end of a high-explosive (HE) charge. The data obtained have led to some conclusions on the regularities of HE decomposition in a detona tion wave. Thus, in a powerful solid HE, the heterogeneity of the charge pl ays a decisive role in the formation of a chemical spike. In this case, the time of reaction of heterogeneous HE correlates with the Jouguet pressure rather than with the sensitivity of the HE. The experimental parameters of the chemical spike are in good agreement with calculations on an extrapolat ed shock adiabat of the HE. This, however, does not indicate that the fract ion of the HE decomposed directly at the detonation front is small but only shows that it depends smoothly on the front parameters. In overdriven deto nation waves, an increase in the overcompression pressure is accompanied by an increase in the fraction of the HE decomposed directly at the front, an d with a relatively large increase in pressure, the chemical spike complete ly disappears. In TATB and TATB-based HE, this occurs at a pressure of 40 G Pa.