For elliptic partial differential equations with periodically oscillating c
oefficients which may have large jumps. we prove robust convergence of a tw
o-grid algorithm using a prolongation motivated by the theory of homogeniza
tion. The corresponding Galerkin operator on the coarse grid turns out to b
e a discretization of a diffusion operator with homogenized coefficients ob
tained by solving discrete cell problems. This two-grid method is then embe
dded inside a multi-grid cycle extending over both the fine and the coarse
scale.