Corporate governance reform is in the air. This article warns against
partial and hastily conceived interventions in complex and fragile gov
ernance arrangements. Reformers should step back and analyse the funda
mental links between corporate law and corporate finance, and between
corporate governance and the rest of the economic and legal system. Re
form efforts should not meddle with specific ownership and control str
uctures. Specific problems like the poor liquidity of particular stock
markets and poor protection of minority shareholders in some countrie
s should be addressed directly. Fundamental reform of corporate govern
ance is probably desirable in certain countries, but will require far-
reaching and county-specific changes in the economic system. Reform is
thus best handled at the level of individual member states. Initiativ
es to harmonize the structure and control of corporations at the Europ
ean Union level are bound to fail, and the prospects for specific prop
osals like the European company statute are bleak at best. A European
Commission 'Corporate Governance Policy' should focus on promoting tra
nsparency and the dissemination of information.