This study draws on sociological theory framework to study the development
of evaluation as a profession. The paper specifically addresses similaritie
s and variations in academics' and practitioners' experiences of profession
alism. The differences in the degree of professionalism experienced by acad
emics and practitioners are measured based on the following theoretical con
structs of professions: professional association, professional activities,
training, licensure, definition of work, autonomy, and identity. (C) 2001 E
lsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.