This paper surveys recent literature on real business cycles in open econom
ies. It focuses on the empirical regularities of international macroeconomi
c fluctuations and provides a short discussion of the differences between t
he,,stylized facts" of business cycles in advanced and in developing countr
ies. The paper reviews various real-business-cycle models, discerning one-s
ector models from their multi-good modifications. It also highlights discre
pancies between theoretical predictions and data, such as "consumption/outp
ut correlation puzzle", "investment correlation puzzle", and price anomaly"
. The paper concludes with a brief consideration of prospective directions
for future research.