Inupiaq and Euro-American systems of reading, teaching, and learning a
re examined as they are applied and understood on the North Slope of A
laska. The paper explores how the shift to Euro-American forms of teac
hing and learning has narrowed the definition of reading from the abil
ity to perceive and interpret signs from a number of media to the inte
rpretation of signs within a single medium. It examines the difficulti
es which emerge with the imposition of an educational system that allo
ws a separation of reading from transmitting and sets the role of teac
her apart from other social relations. Finally, the author examines so
me of the political implications that result when literacy is construe
d as the most important route to authentic or legitimate knowledge.