J. Crusius et J. Thomson, Comparative behavior of authigenic Re, U, and Mo during reoxidation and subsequent long-term burial in marine sediments, GEOCH COS A, 64(13), 2000, pp. 2233-2242
The trace element Re is enriched in mildly reducing, suboxic sediments, clo
se to or slightly later in the redox sequence than U, and before reduction
of Mo in more reducing, sulfidic sediments. This work investigates the beha
vior of authigenic Re during oxidation and long-term burial in the sediment
s of several turbidites from the Madeira Abyssal Plain. Exposure to bottom
water O-2 clearly remobilizes authigenic Re, as found in previous work, but
reimmobilization occurs in reducing sediments below the oxidation front ov
er a depth range of 0.5-3 m. The large spread of the Re "burndown peak" mus
t be kinetically controlled, perhaps influenced by the C-org content. Once
reimmobilized, however, the authigenic Re signal remains immobile for at le
ast 3.4 Myr. Authigenic U, in contrast, consistently forms peaks approximat
e to 0.5 m broad, whereas authigenic Mo is lost on oxidation and does not a
ppear to be refixed unless authigenic pyrite is formed. These results imply
that any paleoenvironmental significance of authigenic Re will be compromi
sed in low sedimentation rate environments (< <approximate to>10 cm/kyr) wh
ere there is significant exposure of authigenic Re to bottom water O-2. How
ever, authigenic Re records from rapidly accumulating continental margin se
diments, with much less exposure to bottom water O-2, still offer considera
ble potential as high-fidelity recorders of past reducing conditions. Copyr
ight (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.