Quantum unique ergodicity for parabolic maps

Citation
J. Marklof et Z. Rudnick, Quantum unique ergodicity for parabolic maps, GEO FUNCT A, 10(6), 2000, pp. 1554-1578
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
GEOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
ISSN journal
1016443X → ACNP
Volume
10
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1554 - 1578
Database
ISI
SICI code
1016-443X(2000)10:6<1554:QUEFPM>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We study the ergodic properties of quantized ergodic maps of the torus. It is known that these satisfy quantum ergodicity: For almost all eigenstates, the expectation values of quantum observables converge to the classical ph ase-space average with respect to Liouville measure of the corresponding cl assical observable. The possible existence of any exceptional subsequences of eigenstates is an important issue, which until now was unresolved in any example. The absenc e of exceptional subsequences is referred to as quantum unique ergodicity ( QUE). We present the first examples of maps which satisfy QUE: Irrational s kew translations of the two-torus, the parabolic analogues of Arnold's cat maps. These maps are classically uniquely ergodic and not mixing. A crucial step is to find a quantization recipe which respects the quantum-classical correspondence principle. In addition to proving QUE for these maps, we also give results on the rate of convergence to the phase-space average. We give upper bounds which we s how are optimal. We construct special examples of these maps for which the rate of convergence is arbitrarily slow.