A technique to improve the excitation and detection efficiency and to dimin
ish the propagation loss of magnetoelastic waves in amorphous FeSiB wires i
s developed. Selected short portions of a cold drawn wire are annealed by J
oule's heat generated by current through them. The annealed, magnetically s
oft portions are used as excitation and detection sources of magnetoelastic
waves and the as-quenched, hard portions are used as propagation paths, Op
timum annealing conditions are experimentally obtained as a function of the
length of the annealed portion. Larger annealing current is needed to anne
al shorter portion, Magnetoelastic waves in the partially annealed wire are
effectively excited and detected without bias magnetic field and they are
hardly influenced by the surrounding field.