Given the current needs of consumers for a guarantee of safety that brands
and labelling do not necessarily give them, as well as the irrelevance of a
great deal of the information that is given to them, good quality informat
ion is becoming a necessary prerequisite for the setting-up of an active pa
rtnership between supplier and consumer. An active partnership of this kind
, based on joint production of quality information, can encourage mutual un
derstanding and lead to the development of trust and of consumer loyalty. T
he use of various quality symbols devised and conferred by a third-party or
ganism may, in this case, help to reinforce a bond of trust that has alread
y been established. However, trust can only develop in the course of a long
-term relation, following on from a "learning process". In this case, quali
ty information, co-produced jointly by the supplier and the consumer, makes
for more efficient information, and leads to a better understanding and fu
lfilment of consumer needs. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.