Various techniques have been employed to recover three-dimensional (3D) sur
faces in the redesign of products, customized designs, and the building of
virtual environments. Reverse engineering methodology provides an efficient
tool for the manufacturing of free-form and sculptured shapes. This paper
describes an image processing approach to the 3D shape recovery based on ne
ural networks that tackles the major bottleneck in the current reverse engi
neering process, namely the lack of a rapid Link between the physical objec
t and its design representation. A range of applications has shown this met
hod to be feasible and efficient. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.