Hot die forging has been undertaken on cube shaped workpieces of cast two-p
hase gamma titanium aluminide. The inhomogeneous as-cast microstructure cau
ses non-uniform deformation and low ductility. Incremental deformation usin
g hot dies aims to break down large alpha (2)+gamma lamellae in the structu
re by using an accumulation of small amounts of deformation with interspers
ed with periods for material recovery. The effect of various forms of incre
mental deformation, with or without subsequent isothermal forging, on micro
structure is discussed. It is shown that the use of hot-die forging to refi
ne microstructure is limited by chilling of the workpiece and loss in ducti
lity. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.