A Taylor-based nonlocal theory of plasticity is proposed to account for the
size dependence of plastic deformation at micron and submicron length scal
es. This theory is intended to link Taylor's model of dislocation hardening
to a nonlocal theory of plasticity in which the density of geometrically n
ecessary dislocations is expressed as a nonfocal integral of the strain fie
ld. We make application of this theory to void growth, cavitation instabili
ties and particle-reinforced composites, as well as comparison with experim
ents on micro-torsion, micro-bending and micro-indentation. (C) 2001 Elsevi
er Science Ltd. All rights reserved.