Heterogeneity of p53 mutational status in intramucosal carcinoma of the colorectum

The aim of this study was to elucidate whether or not p53 genetic heterogen eity would occur while colorectal carcinoma was limited to the mucosa, Eigh t eases of endoscopically resected colorectal intramucosal carcinomas were analyzed to determine the p53 gene sequence (exons 5 to 8). Six out of 8 ca ses showed p53 gene mutations, and in all of them, the mutational status wa s heterogeneous. In 4 cases, mutated codons were heterogeneous as well. The se data indicate that p53 gene alterations in colorectal carcinomas occur a nd diverge at the stage of intramucosal carcinoma, supporting our previousl y proposed hypothesis that colorectal carcinomas can be composed of various subclones as regards p53 gene mutation, while the carcinoma is limited to the mucosa, and one of these subclones commences invasion to the submucosa after clonal selection, thus generating a monoclonal invasive carcinoma.