M. Dima et al., Quasi-decadal variability in the Atlantic basin involving tropics-midlatitudes and ocean-atmosphere interactions, J CLIMATE, 14(5), 2001, pp. 823-832
Observational data are used to emphasise a 5- to 7- yr lag between the main
modes of variability in the midlatitudes and in the Tropics. Considering t
his finding a mechanism for quasidecadal variability based on Tropics- midl
atitudes and ocean- atmosphere interaction is described. It appears that th
e signal associated with the SST anomalies in the northern region of the tr
opical Atlantic is transferred in midlatitudes through the atmosphere and i
t will modify the thermal conditions of the ocean upper layers. In 5- 7 yea
rs, thermal conditions will affect the SST anomalies in the northern Tropic
s reversing their sign. The results suggest that the Tropics get a negative
feedback from midlatitudes so that the Tropics- midlatitudes system is cap
able of generating an oscillatory mode.