M. Kordt et J. Ackermann, Robust synergetic design of structural dynamic engine out controllers in parameter space, J GUID CON, 24(2), 2001, pp. 305-314
Engine out is a design criterion for a large transport aircraft from the vi
ewpoint of Eight safety, handling qualities, and structural dynamics. A str
uctural dynamic engine out controller covers these aspects, especially the
reduction of the loads level at the vertical tail. It is designed by a new
robust synergetic design method, using Ackermann's parameter space method (
Ackermann, J., Robust Control, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993, Chap. 11, pp.
307-353). It allows the combination of different controller structures, ea
ch of which satisfies specific requirements. This combination of controller
s robustly satisfies all of the multidisciplinary requirements. Here, three
controllers are combined: a standard lateral controller and a proportional
-integral controller for safety and handling qualities and a structural dyn
amic controller, which robustly decouples the shear force at the vertical t
ail from the yaw rate. This unilateral decoupling controller achieves an ea
rly efficient yawing moment compensation before the pilot. The controller c
onsists of a feedback of the yaw rate to the rudder. Thereby, critical Eigh
t and load conditions due to a delayed overreaction of the pilot are preven
ted. The three controllers are characterized by eigenvalue regions for the
closed-loop system. These Gamma regions offer compromises between the confl
icts in design goals. Using the parameter space method, this approach yield
s a set of robust controllers. A controller is selected and simulated on a
nonlinear model.