Optical absorption of defects induced by gamma -irradiation in both natural
and synthetic silica is experimentally investigated in the vacuum-ultravio
let (UV) range. Our results show that gamma -rays, in a dose range of 1000
Mrad, induce an absorption band centered at 7.6 eV, the so-called E band, w
hose growth kinetics is not related to gamma -activated precursors but to d
efects of the glassy matrix directly induced via the breaking of Si-O beads
occurring under gamma -irradiation. Moreover, we observe that gamma -rays
do not bleach the E band present in some silica samples before irradiation,
so ruling out that the associated defects can be precursors of the paramag
netic E' centers, also induced by gamma -irradiation. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.