The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and predictive va
lue of early postoperative bone scan for detection of avascular necrosis (A
VN) of the femoral head after surgical treatment of slipped capital femoral
epiphysis. We reviewed records of 49 patients (64 hips) operated on betwee
n 1980 and 1997 with a mean follow-up of 3 years. Sixty-one out of 64 hips
went through an early postoperative bone scan. The three hips that develope
d AVN showed significant loss of radionuclide uptake. There were neither fa
lse-positive or false-negative cases in this series. Early postoperative bo
ne scan has an excellent sensitivity and predictive value for detection of
AVN after surgical treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis.