Alkane/urea inclusion compounds constitute a class of incommensurate compos
ite materials, characterized by a pronounced one dimensional character and
strong disorder of the alkane molecules. Intrinsic features of the alkane m
olecular form factor can be used to obtain a quantitative interpretation of
the alkane subsystem translational degree of freedom whereas they lead to
the restriction of observable Bragg reflections. A rigid body approach is a
lso presented, which gives a simple description of the alkane sublattice mo
dulation in the frame of (3 + 1) dimensional structure refinement.