We have developed and prepared a new type of substrate by impregnating sili
ca with silver for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The effects of
several experimental conditions of preparation, including the drying tempe
rature, the molar ratio of Ag to Si, the calcination time and the calcinati
on temperature, were investigated and varied to give a better surface enhan
cement efficiency of the substrate. X-ray diffraction and transmission elec
tron microscopy were used to measure the relative abundance of silver metal
and the size of silver particles in the substrates. The results provided u
seful information that would be helpful in explaining the surface-enhanced
performance of silica-supported silver substrates prepared under different
conditions. The SERS spectra of several organic dyes were used to demonstra
te the performance of the silver-silica substrate. Copyright (C) 2001 John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd.