The author investigated relationships between proenvironmental attitudes an
d concepts of nature. Proenvironmental attitudes were measured on a 5-point
scale containing 27 items. The author developed a 5-point scale containing
20 items to assess concepts of nature. The author administered those 2 sca
les to 140 young adults and adolescents at 2 Japanese institutions of highe
r education, An investigation of 6 proenvironmental attitudes and 20 concep
ts of nature showed some significant relationships. Factor analysis of the
20 concepts of nature produced 2 factors: Positive Evaluation of Nature and
Rejection of Manipulation of Human Life. Most relationships were significa
nt between the scores for the 6 proenvironmental attitudes and those for th
e 2 factors of concepts of nature.