This work describes the measurement of R-curve behavior in ferroelectric ce
ramics using four-point bend specimens with controlled semielliptical surfa
ce cracks. The results are compared for two compositions of lead lanthanum
zirconate titanate. One exhibits ferroelastic behavior, the other electrost
rictive linear elastic behavior. R-curves are measured in the crack length
regime of 0.1 to 0.8 mm, The ferroelastic composition displays a toughness
increase from 0.5 to 1.2 MPa.m(1/2) The linear elastic composition displays
a flat R-curve. The R-curve behavior is attributed to ferroelastic toughen
ing.