Objectives: To evaluate the handling and insertion trauma of the recently d
eveloped Nucleus perimodiolar Contour electrode array (Cochlear Ltd., Pty,
Lane Cove, New South Wales, Australia) in human temporal bones compared wit
h the Nucleus standard straight electrode array. Study Design: Experimental
control group, Methods: Twenty-nine fresh-frozen bones were implanted with
different electrode arrays by an experienced cochlear implant surgeon, and
evaluated both radiologically and histologically. Results: Intracochlear i
nsertion of the standard Nucleus straight electrode array was found to be a
traumatic, confirming previous findings in the literature. Insertion of the
Nucleus Contour electrode array resulted in instances of localized basilar
membrane penetration causing the electrode array to move from the scala ty
mpani into the scala vestibuli. However, this trauma did not result in any
observable damage to the osseous spiral lamina or the modiolus, Basilar mem
brane penetration was observed in six of eight cochlear bones when a standa
rd cochleostomy size (approximately 0.8 mm) and site (anterior and superior
to the round window) were used, However, when the surgical technique was m
odified to use a slightly larger cochleostomy (approximately 1.8 mm) situat
ed closer to the round window and employ a partial stylet withdrawal techni
que during electrode insertion, the frequency of penetrations was restricte
d to two of seven bones. This trauma rate is comparable to that observed wi
th other cochlear implants designs, Conclusions: Following our results, the
design of the Nucleus Contour electrode appears to fulfill the safety requ
irements for an intracochlear electrode array,provided that the surgical in
sertion technique is modified in the manner outlined.