Pa. Kossyrev et Gp. Crawford, The birefringent texture of nematic liquid crystals confined to capillary tubes with square cross-section, MOLEC CRYST, 351, 2000, pp. 379-385
The structure of nematic liquid crystal director fields in supramicrometer
capillary tubes with square cross-section is studied using polarizing optic
al microscopy. Frank elastic theory is used to determine theoretical direct
or configurations for this geometry.