Aj. Coyle et Jc. Gutierrez-ramos, The expanding B7 superfamily: Increasing complexity in costimulatory signals regulating T cell function, NAT IMMUNOL, 2(3), 2001, pp. 203-209
Upon encounter with specific antigen, naive T helper precursor (THP) cells
become activated,This event is regulated not only by engagement of the T ce
ll receptor (TCR) with peptide presented in the context of major histocompa
tibility complex (MHC) class II molecules but by a number of costimulatory
signals, CD28 engagement by B7-1 and B7-2 on resting THP cells provides a c
ritical signal for initial cell cycle progression, interleukin 2 production
and clonal expansion. However, largely as a consequence of the unraveling
of the human genome, it is becoming clear that B7-1 and B7-2 are part of a
larger family of related counter-receptors that play an essential role in r
egulating the fate of primed, rather then vesting,THP cells,These molecules
play an important sequential role and act, together with B7-1- and B7-2-pr
imed T cells, in the acquisition of effector function and/or tolerance indu
ction.