Longitudinal clinical and imaging data from a patient who sustained a left
frontal-temporal stroke with hypoperfusion of the adjacent Wernicke's area
are reported. Ris language deficits were partially ameliorated by pharmacol
ogically increasing his blood pressure, and were exacerbated when blood pre
ssure dropped. There was a striking temporal and statistical correlation be
tween mean arterial pressure and language accuracy. MR perfusion imaging sh
owed that language gains were accompanied by improved perfusion of Wernicke
's area when mean arterial pressure was increased.