Signatures of critical sigma-clusters in heavy ion collisions

Authors
Citation
Fk. Diakonos, Signatures of critical sigma-clusters in heavy ion collisions, NUCL PH B-P, 92, 2001, pp. 33-42
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
ISSN journal
09205632 → ACNP
Volume
92
Year of publication
2001
Pages
33 - 42
Database
ISI
SICI code
0920-5632(200102)92:<33:SOCSIH>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Approaching the QCD critical point in an experiment with colliding heavy-io ns we expect the formation of a condensate build-up from masssless sigma-pa rticles organized in clusters with prescribed fractal geometry. As the syst em freezes the mass of the a's increases and they decay into pious when it reaches the two-pion threshold. We show that with a suitable algorithm we c an reconstruct the sigma-particle spectrum, carrying the critical propertie s, from the produced charged pions. Performing a factorial moment analysis in the momentum space distribution of the reconstructed sigma 's rye observ e an enhancement of the corresponding intermittency exponents, relative to the results in the pionic analysis. indicating the presence of strong criti cal fluctuations in the sigma-sector. We suggest therefore to use this reco nstruction scheme in order to explore the QCD critical point in experiments with heavy ions.