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C2-symmetric, oxygenated macrocycles have been synthesized from simple acyc
lic precursors in a single step by a tandem hetero Diels-Alder reaction. Th
ermolysis and Lewis acid catalysis can effect this novel transformation. Th
e tandem reaction product is formed in preference to the intramolecular cyc
loaddition product, and an explanation for this result is proposed.