Neonates and infants are relatively protected from clinical malaria. hut th
e mechanism of this protection is not well understood Maternally derived an
tibodies are commonly believed to provide protection against many infectiou
s diseases, including malaria, for periods of up to 6-9 months but several
recent epidemiological studies have produced conflicting results regarding
a protective role of passively acquired antimalarial antibodies, In this ar
ticle, we review the epidemiological evidence for resistance of young infan
ts to malaria, summarize the data on anti-malarial antibody levels and spec
ificity and their association with protection from malaria infection or cli
nical disease, and explore alternative explanations for resistance to malar
ia in infants.