We report on two cases of aggressive angiomyxoma (AAM) of the spermatic cor
d occurring in two 13-year-old children. Clinically, the tumor simulated a
mass of the spermatic cord. Histologically, it represented a poorly circums
cribed, benign myxoid tumor, with a sparse population of stromal cells immu
noreactive for vimentin and, focally, for smooth muscle actin. No immunosta
ining for desmin, S-100, p53, p21(waf-1), c-Erb-B2 and estrogen-progesteron
e receptors was found. High proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immun
oexpression found in most of the tumor cells may explain the high risk of r
ecurrence. AAM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a sper
matic cord mass occurring during infancy.