Yf. Lu et al., A THEORETICAL-MODEL FOR LASER REMOVAL OF PARTICLES FROM SOLID-SURFACES, Applied physics A: Materials science & processing, 65(1), 1997, pp. 9-13
A theoretical model for laser cleaning of microparticles from solid su
rfaces was established by taking the adhesion force (van der Waals for
ce) and cleaning force (due to thermal expansion) into account. The cl
eaning conditions and threshold can be obtained from this model. Theor
etical predictions have been verified by the experimental results for
removing aluminium particles from a quartz substrate. It was found tha
t laser irradiation from the back of the substrate is more effective i
n removing particles with different sizes than that from the front. Wi
th laser irradiation from the back, large particles can be removed mor
e easily than small ones. However, with laser irradiation from the fro
nt, smaller particles can be removed more easily.