QCD phase transition in the inhomogeneous universe

Citation
J. Ignatius et Dj. Schwarz, QCD phase transition in the inhomogeneous universe, PHYS REV L, 86(11), 2001, pp. 2216-2219
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
11
Year of publication
2001
Pages
2216 - 2219
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010312)86:11<2216:QPTITI>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
We investigate a new mechanism for the cosmological QCD phase transition: i nhomogeneous nucleation. The primordial temperature fluctuations, measured to be deltaT/T similar to 10(-5), are larger than the tiny temperature inte rval in which bubbles would form in the standard picture of homogeneous nuc leation. Thus the bubbles nucleate at cold spots. We find the typical dista nce between bubble centers to be a few meters. This exceeds the estimates f rom homogeneous nucleation by 2 orders of magnitude. The resulting baryon i nhomogeneities may affect primordial nucleosynthesis.