Careful experimental investigations into the behavior of the thermal resist
ance of single-crystal silicon are carried out in the immediate vicinity of
the temperature of an anharmonicity sign inversion (T-i = 121.1 K), where
phonon thermal resistance approaches zero. An anomalous positive deviation
of the total thermal resistance (W) from the linear part of the temperature
dependence with a maximum at 121.1 K is found in the temperature range 105
-130 K. The temperature behavior of W in this range indicates that the mean
free path of phonons is limited by a characteristic size of structural def
ects and that its temperature dependence exhibits specific features in the
vicinity of T-i. It is established that the character of the temperature de
pendence of W above and below T-i is different. A linear functional relatio
n between the total thermal resistance and the isobaric thermal strain is r
evealed at positive and negative anharmonicities of atomic vibrations. (C)
2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".