The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique was applied to
detect genetic variation in a sample of 47 plants representing 12 diploid c
ultivars of rhodesgrass. In this analysis, 50-91 easily scorable fragments
could be detected in a single reaction. Each of the individual plants was u
niquely identified by a combination of three primer pairs and an 80.2% leve
l of polymorphism was obtained. Large amounts of genetic variation were pre
sent within all the cultivars. The results showed that AFLPs could be a rob
ust technique for genome analysis in rhodesgrass with a promising potential
as a breeding tool.