A procedure for constructing a family of Lyapunov functions, which enable o
ne to obtain criteria for asymptotic stability in the first approximation,
is proposed for the systems of differential equations for the motion of a m
aterial system of very general form. The problem of constructing control sy
stems which ensure asymptotic stability "in the large" and the problem of i
mproving the quality of the transient are considered. Examples are given of
the use of the proposed procedure in the problem of stabilizing the planar
motions of a satellite in an elliptic orbit and in the problem of stabiliz
ing the programmed motion of a mathematical pendulum with a moving suspensi
on point and of a gyropendulum on a moving base. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
Ltd.;Ali rights reserved.