The general principles of lifeline engineering are discussed and applicatio
ns are illustrated with reference to pipeline networks. Key research findin
gs are summarised regarding the effects of utility construction on existing
pipelines, advanced backfilling methods and materials, and soil-structure
interaction of polyethylene pipelines. Pipeline behaviour during earthquake
s is reviewed with respect to the effects of permanent and transient ground
deformation. Pipeline system performance is addressed in light of geograph
ic information systems (GIS) and the observed behaviour and analysis of lar
ge networks during recent severe earthquakes.