This paper revisits Strong's thesis of 'sociological imperialism' some 20 y
ears on in order to assess its relevance to present day developments within
and beyond the sociology of health and illness. The thesis, it is suggeste
d, continues to raise a number of key sociological issues of more or less a
biding importance, particularly in the light of recent Foucauldian and post
modern critiques of medicine, the body and disease. This in turn paves the
way for a further series of critical reflections on the limits of construct
ionism in particular and the dilemmas of the sociological enterprise in gen
eral. Revisiting these issues from time to time, it is concluded, is indeed
an instructive exercise: a reminder perhaps, welcome or otherwise, of the
limits of our own disciplinary claims on the world and our place within it.