Understanding the development of metallic behavior with increasing cluster
size has been one of the important questions in cluster science. Based on K
ubo's criterion and optimized structures with ab initio calculations. the n
onmetal to metal transition in Ba clusters is studied. It has been found th
at the critical size for this transition is around 32, in agreement with th
e mass spectra experiment. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.