Two new C-2, cavitands based on resorcin[4]arene were synthesized and their
binding properties for nine small molecules were studied. The alcohol sele
ctivity was in the order of CH3OH similar to CH3CHOHCH3<CH3CH2CH2OH <much l
ess than> CH3CH2OH with the highest K-a = 260 M-1 at 23 degreesC in CDCl3.
Their carceroisomerism was observed by H-1 NMR spectra and the quinone-capp
ed cavitand's complexation of ethanol was driven entropically. (C) 2001 Els
evier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.