A. Siegel et al., Fatal injury to the external iliac vein by a guide wire during use of a dynamic hip screw (DHS), UNFALLCHIRU, 104(2), 2001, pp. 182-186
There are only a few reports about injury to vital anatomical structures by
Kirschner wires in literature. In the case described here the guide wire o
f the dynamic hip screw caused a fatal injury to the external iliac vein wh
ich was not at first evident. The guide wire had obviously become caught up
in the combination three-diameter drill and screwed by the drill into the
pelvis. After a stable interval the patient suffered circulatory collapse.
Emergency treatment and resuscitation attempts followed with no possibility
of surgical intervention. The nature of the injury was established and des
cribed in a postmortem examination (photos). The distances were measured on
the actual bone. The conclusion of the two experts assessing this case was
that this rare injury was not due to malpractice.