We report a case of spontaneous iliac occlusion in a 44-year-old male patie
nt after long-distance running. Atherogenic risk factors like hypertension,
diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and smoking were missing. Spontaneous iliac
occlusion is extremely rare and only a few cases have been documented. Ang
iography showed occlusion of the left iliac artery with collateral flow via
the obturator artery to the common femoral artery Thrombectomy was perform
ed but reocclusion occured. An iliacofemoral bypass, arterial lysis and byp
ass thrombectomy was necessary within a few months. At the fast follow-up v
isit two years afterwards the patient was symptom-free. This case indicates
that exercise-dependent blood flow disturbances in long-distance-runners c
ould produce changes of the intima.