The volatile compounds of a largely consumed Brazilian cashew apple variety
(Anacardium occidentale L. var. nanum, Anacardiaceae) were recovered by he
adspace extraction or simultaneous distillation-extraction. Several compoun
ds including esters (29), terpenes (16), hydrocarbons (9), carboxylic acids
(7), aldehydes (7), alcohols (3), ketones (2), lactones (2) and norisopren
oids (1) were characterized and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spect
rometry analyses.